AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 009D74

Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary

Identifieur interne : 009D74 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009D73; suivant : 009D75

Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary

Auteurs : Erik Trinkaus [États-Unis] ; Sheela Athreva [États-Unis] ; Steven E. Churchill [États-Unis] ; Fabrice Demeter [France] ; Maciej Henneberg [Australie] ; Osamu Kondo [Japon] ; Giorgio Manzi [Italie] ; B. Maureille [France]

Source :

Current anthropology [ 0011-3204 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Francis:08-0147249

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Néandertalien, Ancien, Pléistocène ancien, Hominidé, Pléistocène moyen, Pléistocène récent, Variation, Crâne, Dent, Enregistrement, Archives, Biologie, Paléontologie humaine, Sélection.
Wicri :
- topic : Archives, Biologie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Archives, Biology, Early, Early Pleistocene, Hominid, Human palaeontology, Late Pleistocene, Middle Pleistocene, Neanderthal, Recording, Skull, Tooth, Variation.

Abstract

Considerations of morphological variation among later Pleistocene human groups have focused principally on the distinctiveness of the Neandertals of western Eurasia relative to their predecessors and to penecontemporaneous and recent modern humans. In this discussion, there has been a dearth of attention of the degree to which modern humans are derived relative to earlier members of the genus Homo. Of 75 cranial, mandibular, dental, axial, and appendicular traits in which the Neandertals and/or modern humans are derived relative to Early and Middle Pleistocene Homo, approximately one-quarter are shared among Neandertals and modern humans, a similar percentage largely unique to the Neandertals, and about half largely unique to modern humans. The results are similar whether the Neandertals are compared with the earliest modern humans or with their Late Pleistocene and more recent modern human successors. Even though these figures could shift modestly through variation in trait selection and/or as a result of a more complete earlier Pleistocene Homo fossil record, it is apparent that modern humans are morphologically more derived than the Neandertals. Our focus should therefore be at least as much on the evolutionary biology of early and recent modern humans as on that of the Neandertals.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Considerations of morphological variation among later Pleistocene human groups have focused principally on the distinctiveness of the Neandertals of western Eurasia relative to their predecessors and to penecontemporaneous and recent modern humans. In this discussion, there has been a dearth of attention of the degree to which modern humans are derived relative to earlier members of the genus Homo. Of 75 cranial, mandibular, dental, axial, and appendicular traits in which the Neandertals and/or modern humans are derived relative to Early and Middle Pleistocene Homo, approximately one-quarter are shared among Neandertals and modern humans, a similar percentage largely unique to the Neandertals, and about half largely unique to modern humans. The results are similar whether the Neandertals are compared with the earliest modern humans or with their Late Pleistocene and more recent modern human successors. Even though these figures could shift modestly through variation in trait selection and/or as a result of a more complete earlier Pleistocene Homo fossil record, it is apparent that modern humans are morphologically more derived than the Neandertals. Our focus should therefore be at least as much on the evolutionary biology of early and recent modern humans as on that of the Neandertals.</div>
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Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary

Modern human versus neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Commentary

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri